Fair Trade, what is it?

Fair trade is the way to improve the lot of millions of farmers and workers. Many of them are now the plaything of unjust trade mechanisms that prevent them from living the life they are entitled to. There are several organisations that advocate and help enable fairer trade.

Fair trade, or Fair Trade, according to Oxfam World Shops

Koffieman

Oxfam World Shops (OWW) is a pioneer in fair trade. They advocate fair trade (through lobbying) and also actively engage in selling fair products themselves to support producers.

OWW uses 6 criteria to call trade fair:

  • Working towards fair trade rules at local, national and global levels;
  • A contribution to decent income for disadvantaged producers, especially in the South;
  • Sourcing as directly as possible with maximum transparency;
  • Opting for capacity building of disadvantaged producers;
  • Respect for people and the environment;
  • Sustainable partnership.
Fair-trade-beweging

Oxfam World Shops is part of a broad movement working for fair trade. In Belgium, you have, among others.

  • Fair Trade Belgium, which promotes fair trade through a label that brands can apply for to show that they offer fair prices to their suppliers.
  • World Fair Trade Organisation, a global network of representatives from all steps of the Fair Trade supply chain (from producers to sell
  • Fair Trade Gemeente, a campaign that encourages villages and towns to buy Fair Trade products and set up actions around Fair Trade.
  • Trade for Development Center, is a programme of Enabel, the Belgian Development Agency that works around fair and sustainable trade.
  • Ugent Fair Trade, an action team within Ghent University, which promotes fair trade at Ghent University.

On the website labelinfo.be you can find all Fair Trade labels and download a comparison table showing how the labels compare.

Fair Fashion, what is it?

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Sustainable or ethical fashion -aka Fair Fashion-that is ethical and ecological clothing. With Gent Fair Trade, we follow the definition of the Clean Clothes Campaign. In a nutshell, this means:

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1. Good working conditions

Sustainable clothing is clothing made in garment workshops where basic labour rights are respected. This means:

  • right to organise (form trade unions) and collective bargaining for workers;
  • no forced or compulsory labour
  • no child labour;
  • no discrimination based on gender, race, creed, religion, nationality,...
Schone-kleren-campagne

The Clean Clothes Campaign, like many other labour organisations, adds:

  • right to reasonable working hours;
  • right to safe and healthy working conditions;
  • a living wage.

Photo textile worker © ILO/Aaron Santos

2. Ecological and animal-friendly

The clothing industry has a major impact on the environment. Think of processes such as dyeing, bleaching, printing... but also the pesticides used in growing the raw materials, transport and microplastics released when washing the clothes.

In addition, animal suffering is a major concern in the production of wool or leather, for example.

Sustainable clothing is produced in an ecological and animal-friendly way.

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3. Transparent production chain

The textile sector is characterised by a long production chain with many middlemen. The shops at the end of the chain use these long, unclear production chains as an excuse to avoid responsibility.

Sustainable clothing is clothing produced with transparency.

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